Day 1. Breaking Barriers The Legacy of Laurent Clerc.

“It is impossible to understand the power of language until you have lived without it.” – Laurent Clerc

March begins with a tribute to one of the most influential figures in Deaf education: Laurent Clerc. A pioneer, advocate, and educator, Clerc co-founded the first permanent school for the Deaf in the United States, leaving an indelible mark on Deaf culture and accessibility. His story is one of resilience, innovation, and a lifelong commitment to empowering the Deaf community.

From Silence to Education: Clerc’s Early Life
Laurent Clerc was born in France in 1785. At the age of one, he suffered a severe burn accident that left him Deaf. With limited access to education, Clerc’s family sent him to the Institut National des Jeunes Sourds de Paris, the first public school for the Deaf, founded by Abbé de l’Épée. There, he thrived under the mentorship of Jean Massieu, a Deaf teacher who helped shape Clerc’s understanding of sign language and the power of Deaf education.

Over time, Clerc became a teacher at the institute, where he refined his skills and deepened his passion for Deaf advocacy. Little did he know that his journey would take him across the ocean to forever change the landscape of Deaf education in America.

A Historic Journey to the United States
In 1815, Clerc met Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, an American minister eager to establish Deaf education in the United States. Recognizing Clerc’s brilliance, Gallaudet invited him to travel to America and help found a school. Together, they embarked on a 52-day voyage across the Atlantic—one that would change history.

During the journey, Clerc taught Gallaudet French Sign Language (LSF), and in return, Gallaudet helped Clerc improve his English. This cross-cultural exchange laid the foundation for what would later evolve into American Sign Language (ASL).

In 1817, with the support of the Deaf community and generous donors, Clerc and Gallaudet co-founded what is now known as the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut. It became the first permanent school for the Deaf in the U.S., providing generations of Deaf students with access to formal education.

Clerc’s Lasting Impact on Deaf Education
Laurent Clerc dedicated over 50 years to teaching and expanding Deaf education in America. His contributions laid the groundwork for the establishment of Deaf schools across the country, many of which were modeled after the one in Hartford.

His work also played a crucial role in shaping American Sign Language (ASL), as students from the American School for the Deaf carried their knowledge to different regions, blending LSF with indigenous sign systems. Today, ASL remains one of the most widely used sign languages in the world.
Clerc’s advocacy extended beyond education—he worked tirelessly to challenge misconceptions about Deaf people and promote sign language as a legitimate and essential means of communication.

Quotes from Laurent Clerc
📜 “Deaf people can do anything hearing people can do, except hear.”
📜 “When we have the means to communicate, we have the power to learn.”
📜 “Sign language is the noblest gift God has given to Deaf people.”

Want to Learn More? Resources to Explore
📘 “Laurent Clerc: The Story of His Early Years,” by Cathryn Carroll – A detailed look at Clerc’s life and impact.
📺 Documentary: “Through Deaf Eyes” – A PBS documentary exploring Deaf history, including Clerc’s contributions. (Available on PBS)
🏫 Visit the American School for the Deaf – The institution Clerc co-founded still exists today!

Reflection
Laurent Clerc’s story reminds us that education is the foundation of empowerment. As we honor his legacy, let us continue advocating for accessibility, inclusion, and the celebration of Deaf culture.

Who are some other Deaf educators and leaders that have inspired you?

Join us tomorrow as we explore the ways in which activism impacted accessibility for all.

Learn more: Learn more about Clerc’s legacy with the Gallaudet University Archives.

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